Cholelithiasis (Gallbladder stones)

Cholelithiasis (Gallbladder Stones) Treatment in Namakkal – CM Best Gastro Care & Eye Care

At CM Best Gastro Care & Eye Care, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder stones (cholelithiasis), offering minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries and comprehensive digestive care. Our expert Dr. Dr. O.K. Prakashen, with years of experience in advanced gastrointestinal procedures, ensures safe and effective gallstone management for lasting relief.

What Are Gallbladder Stones?

Gallstones are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder or bile ducts, often due to imbalances in bile composition. These stones can be cholesterol-based, pigment-based, or a combination of both.

Causes of Gallstones

While the exact causes can vary, common risk factors include:

• High cholesterol levels in bile

• Hormonal imbalances (e.g., estrogen therapy)

• Obesity or rapid weight loss

• Gallbladder motility issues

• Family history of gallstones

Types of Gallstones

• Cholesterol Stones – Yellowish stones, most common type

• Pigment Stones – Dark, black or brown stones formed from bilirubin

• Mixed Stones – Combination of both cholesterol and pigment stones

Symptoms of Gallbladder Stones

Gallstones may be silent or cause noticeable symptoms such as:

• Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen

• Pain that radiates to the right shoulder or back

• Indigestion, nausea, vomiting

• Bloating and abdominal discomfort

• Jaundice (if stones block bile ducts)

• Fever (indicating infection)

Complications of Untreated Gallstones

If not managed in time, gallstones may lead to serious conditions:

• Cholecystitis – Inflammation/infection of the gallbladder

• Empyema – Pus collection within the gallbladder

• Choledocholithiasis – Migration of stones into the bile ducts causing jaundice or pancreatitis

• Pancreatitis – Inflammation of the pancreas due to duct blockage

Diagnosis

Gallbladder stones are typically diagnosed using:

• Ultrasound Scan – First-line and most common test

• CT/MRI/PET scans – To assess complications or suspicious findings

Gallstone Treatment Options

1. Non-Surgical Management (For Asymptomatic Patients)

• Diet modifications (low-fat, non-spicy foods)

• Regular monitoring if stones are small and not causing symptoms

2. Surgical Treatment – Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

When gallstones cause symptoms or complications, surgical removal of the gallbladder is recommended. Our expert Dr. O.K. Prakashen performs advanced laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, ensuring minimal scarring and fast recovery.

Gallbladder Polyps

Polyps are small growths within the gallbladder lining, often harmless. However, polyps larger than 1 cm may carry a risk of malignancy and require surgical removal.

Gallbladder Cancer (Carcinoma)

Long-standing inflammation or gallstones can rarely lead to gallbladder cancer. Symptoms may be vague, and early diagnosis is crucial. Treatment often includes radical cholecystectomy along with possible chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Adenomyomatosis of Gallbladder

A benign condition where the inner gallbladder lining thickens due to glandular changes. Surgery is often suggested if symptoms persist.

Life After Gallbladder Surgery

Most patients recover quickly and return to normal activities. At CM Best Gastro Care & Eye Care, we provide post-surgical diet plans and lifestyle guidance for a smooth recovery.

Why Choose CM Best Gastro Care & Eye Care?

• Experienced gastrointestinal surgeon Dr. O.K. Prakashen

• State-of-the-art laparoscopic facilities

• Personalized treatment plans

• Affordable and ethical care

• High patient satisfaction rate