Appendicitis – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Appendicitis is a medical condition where the appendix, a small tubular organ attached to the large intestine, becomes inflamed and filled with pus. This inflammation typically results from infection or obstruction and can quickly turn serious if not addressed promptly.
Causes of Appendicitis
Appendicitis is usually triggered by a blockage in the appendix, often from hardened stool, foreign objects, or infections. The obstruction leads to bacterial growth, causing the appendix to swell and potentially rupture.
Common Symptoms
Sharp pain starting near the navel, shifting to the lower right abdomen
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fever and chills
Constipation or diarrhea
Abdominal swelling
Pain that worsens with movement or coughing
Complications If Untreated
Peritonitis – Infection spreading to the abdominal lining
Appendicular abscess – Pus accumulation around the appendix
Appendicular mass – Formation of inflamed tissue around the appendix
Rupture – Can lead to life-threatening conditions
Diagnostic Procedures
Diagnosis is made through a combination of physical examination, abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, and blood tests. Imaging helps identify appendiceal inflammation and rule out other conditions.
Treatment Options
Laparoscopic Appendectomy
The preferred method for appendicitis treatment. It involves minimal incisions, quicker recovery, and lower risk of complications.
Open Surgery
Reserved for complex cases like ruptured or gangrenous appendix. It may be necessary when extensive infection is involved.
Types of Appendicitis
Acute Appendicitis – Sudden and severe inflammation
Subacute & Recurrent Appendicitis – Milder symptoms that return
Perforated & Gangrenous Appendicitis – Advanced stages with tissue death
Appendicular Abscess & Mass – Infection leading to pus formation or mass
Appendicolith & Mucocele – Calcified deposits or mucus-filled swellings
Stump Appendicitis – Inflammation after prior appendectomy
Appendiceal Cancer – Rare malignancy involving neuroendocrine or epithelial tumors
At CM Best Gastro Care and Eye Care, we specialize in accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment of appendicitis through minimally invasive techniques, ensuring optimal care for every patient. Our surgical team is experienced in managing all types of appendiceal conditions, from common inflammation to complex abscesses and rare tumors.