Bowel Obstruction / Intestinal Obstruction

Bowel Obstruction Treatment

Bowel obstruction is a serious medical condition where the small or large intestine is partially or completely blocked, preventing the normal movement of food, fluids, and gas through the digestive tract.

Causes of Bowel Obstruction

Bowel obstruction can occur due to several reasons:

• Post-surgical adhesions (scar tissue)

• Tumors or growths in the bowel

• Obstructed hernias

• Swallowed foreign bodies (e.g. dentures)

• Gallstones (Gallstone Ileus)

• Worm infestations

Symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction

Patients may experience:

• Severe abdominal pain or cramping

• Distention (swelling of the belly)

• Vomiting (sometimes fecal-smelling)

• Constipation or inability to pass gas

• Gurgling bowel sounds or silence (in late stages)

Diagnosis

A combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies is used to confirm the diagnosis:

• Abdominal X-ray or CT scan

• Ultrasound

• Blood tests to assess infection or electrolyte imbalances

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity:

• Conservative (non-surgical) treatment with IV fluids, bowel rest, and medications for adhesive obstruction.

• Emergency surgery in cases of strangulated hernia or failed medical management.

• Laparoscopic or open resection for tumors or persistent obstructions.

Advanced Surgical Care

Dr. Prakashen, a renowned expert in laparoscopic and gastrointestinal surgery, has successfully managed numerous cases of bowel obstruction with excellent outcomes. From minimally invasive techniques to complex resections, the focus is on fast recovery, minimal pain, and long-term relief.